If you are thinking of filing for bankruptcy, you probably have lots of questions. Before making this decision, you should educate yourself as much as possible about the process. You will not have a hard time finding a Los Angeles bankruptcy attorney. However, before you decide to contact one, you should do a bit of research on your own about bankruptcy. It can seem like a magical solution, but there are many factors to consider. Here are a few things to think about when deciding whether or not to file.

Types of Bankruptcy

There are many different chapters of bankruptcy, including Chapter 11 (used mostly by businesses) and Chapter 12 (open to fisherman and farmers), but the two chapters most commonly filed by individuals are Chapter 13 and Chapter 7.

When you file Chapter 13, you do not eliminate your debt. Instead, you enter into a court-approved rehabilitation plan, in which you make regular payments determined to be feasible when your income and expenses are examined.

In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, most unsecured debt (such as credit card debt) is liquidated. Many types of unsecured debt, however, cannot be discharged through Chapter 7. Some of these types of debt are:

Child Support

Spousal Support

Most Student Loan Debt

Property Taxes

Income Taxes Going Back More than 3 Years

Effect on Credit Score

Bankruptcy does indeed stay on your credit report for up to ten years, which is definitely something to consider when deciding to file. However, in most cases, once bankruptcy becomes a realistic option, the individual’s credit score is already ruined. If paying off your debts one by one is a possibility, or if several of your debts may fall off of your credit report in the near future, perhaps bankruptcy would indeed have an unnecessary negative effect on your credit score. However, by the time most people begin seriously considering bankruptcy, the effect on the credit score is of minimal importance.

Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act

This law went into effect in October 2005, and changed some of the circumstances around filing for bankruptcy. At this point, a filer’s income is subject to a means test, which looks at the debt beside the individuals income, and determines whether the income falls below a median that varies by state. This decides whether or not the person qualifies for bankruptcy. Another change is that now, prior to filing, you must go through an hour long debt counseling session with a non-profit debt management agency, to explore all options for dealing with the debt

Other Methods of Filing

Hiring an attorney is not the only way to file for bankruptcy. Federal bankruptcy forms can be downloaded, and if you are comfortable with your own grasp on bankruptcy laws, filing on your own may be an option. You can also purchase bankruptcy software, which works like the programs available for tax preparation in that it guides you step by step through the filing process. There are companies that offer full service prep online, but they cannot offer any legal advice.

It costs $300 to file, and attorneys generally charge $1-2,000 in fees. Although you should do as much research as possible, and not enter into the decision lightly, it may be that bankruptcy is the best choice for you. If that is the case, it definitely may be worth the fee to have the guidance of an attorney. Explore all possibilities before making your decision.

Trying to find a Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney? There’s valuable information regarding the loopholes of bankruptcy and what is best for your situation. Make sure you talk to bankruptcy lawyers before it gets too late!